The Selvagens Islands, located approximately 280 km south of Madeira, are a pristine natural sanctuary in the heart of the Atlantic Ocean.

These remote, uninhabited islands are one of Portugal’s most precious ecological treasures, offering a glimpse of nature at its purest. For centuries, these islands were little more than passing points occasionally used by navigators and fishermen. The absence of fresh water, the arid soil and their extreme isolation prevented any permanent settlement. Today, those same conditions are precisely what make them unique.

A Protected Paradise

Established as a nature reserve in 1971, the Selvagens Islands are one of the oldest protected areas in Portugal. Their isolation has allowed them to remain virtually untouched, providing a haven for wildlife. The reserve encompasses both land and surrounding waters, ensuring the protection of delicate ecosystems.

A Birdwatcher’s Dream

The islands are renowned for their seabird populations. They are a critical breeding ground for species such as Cory’s shearwater, Bulwer’s petrel, and the white-faced storm petrel. Ornithologists and bird enthusiasts flock to the islands for the rare opportunity to observe these species in their natural habitat.

Marine Riches

The surrounding waters are teeming with marine life, including dolphins, sea turtles, and vibrant coral reefs. The area is also part of an important migratory route for many oceanic species, making it a hotspot for biodiversity.

Adventure in Isolation

Visiting the Selvagens Islands requires special permission due to their protected status, but adventurous travelers who make the journey are rewarded with unparalleled serenity. The islands’ stark landscapes, characterized by rugged cliffs and volcanic terrain, offer dramatic views and a sense of complete disconnection from the modern world.

Despite the restricted access, a small number of nautical tourism operators organise expeditions to the Selvagens Islands, usually as day trips or overnight journeys, always dependent on sea conditions and subject to prior authorisation.

These are rare experiences that require planning, but offer a unique encounter with one of the Atlantic’s most preserved territories.

(For more sea-based experiences, see the “Things to Do in Madeira” on Find Madeira.)